0704-883-0675     |      dataprojectng@gmail.com

PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND MOLECULAR STUDIES ON THE LEAF OF ALBIZIA CHEVALIERI (HARMS) (MIMOSOIDEAE)

  • Project Research
  • 1-5 Chapters
  • Abstract : Available
  • Table of Content: Available
  • Reference Style: APA
  • Recommended for : Student Researchers
  • NGN 3000

ABSTRACT

Albiza chevalieri Harms (Mimosoideae) is a tree or shrub of 5-12 m tall and distributed in the dry savannah from Senegal, Niger and Nigeria. The leaf is known for its antioxidant activity, anti-dysentric and to treat diabetes mellitus. Pharmacognostic evaluation of the plant leaf was assessed based on macroscopy, microscopy, chemomicroscopy and physico-chemical parameters. The DNA sequence of chloroplast of the ribulose-1, 5-biphosphate carboxylase (rbcL) gene sequence profile of A. chevalieri were determined. The leaf is greenish in color and microscopy features showed hypostomatic distribution of numerous paracytic type of stomata, and lignified trichomes, prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate crystals and the epidermal cells of wavy or irregular in shape on both surface with straight anticlinal walls. Study of transverse section showed hypostomatic arrangement with palisade cells and fibres found at the vascular bundle. Chemomicroscopy showed the presence of tannins, starch, lignin, suberin, calcium oxalate crystals and absence of calcium carbonate. Quantitative leaf constants revealed the average of stomatal number (22.33), stomatal index (21.54), palisade ratio (17.25), vein islets number (5.00) and veinlet termination number (6.65). Physicochemical parameters such as moisture content/loss on drying (9.11 %), total ash content (4.83 %), water soluble ash content (1.75 %), acid insoluble ash content (1.5 %) and ethanol had high extractive value of (21.00 %) compared to water which had extractive value of (15.62 %). The study showed that A. chevalieri (lcl|Query_108313) is phylogenetically related with Acacia and Albizia group on the basis of rbcL gene sequences and also distinguish between closely related genera or species. The specimen showed the highest level of sequence similarities with Albizia amara. The resulted rbcL gene (DNA) sequence profile of A. chevalieri will improve the identification process and delineate their medicinal use and appropriate selection along with pharmacognostic based methods. These findings may be useful towards establishing standards on identification, purity and quality of A. chevalieri leaf.




FIND OTHER RELATED TOPICS


Related Project Materials

THE ROLE OF TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP IN ACHIEVING BUSINESS GOALS

THE ROLE OF TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP IN ACHIEVING BUSINESS GOALS

This study explores...

Read more
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the study was to find out the difference between food nutrients status and the types given to Pr...

Read more
INTESTINAL PARASITES AMONG UNITY PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS

ABSTRACT

A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites among pupils in Unity primary school...

Read more
THE EFFECT OF POOR TEACHER – PUPIL RELATIONSHIP ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF BIOLOGY STUDENTS IN ENUGU SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT

ABSTRACT

 

This project was carried out to determine the effec...

Read more
INTEGRATION OF YORUBA TRADITIONAL HOUSING ELEMENTS IN THE DESIGN OF OLUBADAN PALACE

ABSTRACT

Yoruba traditional housing through semiotic principles using symbolic objects, signs, and elements to create visual expression a...

Read more
AN APPROACH TO APPLICATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN BUILDING MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS

Background to the

THE NIGERIA POLICE AND MOCKERY OF COMMON GOOD

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM.

Every civil society exists for the realization of common good of the social w...

Read more
EFFECT OF PARTNERSHIP AND JOINT VENTURE BUSINESS IN SMALL SCALE BUSINESS IN NIGERIA, PROBLEM AND PROSPECT

ABSTRACT

Formation of joint ventures between SMEs is one of the recent efforts in improving SME growth in Nigeria and ad...

Read more
INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN PROMOTING GENDER EQUALITY

ABSTRACT: This study Investigated the Role of Early Childhood Education in Promoting Gender Equality. The ob...

Read more
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND ITS IMPACT ON FIDUCIARY ACCOUNTING PRACTICES

TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND ITS IMPACT ON FIDUCIARY ACCOUNTING PRACTICES

 

This study aims to (1) assess the level of technolo...

Read more
Share this page with your friends




whatsapp